小学英语62个句型

2018-12-01 13:33:00
张秀宇
原创
6570

以下是小学英语常用也是必考的62个英语句型,爸妈需收藏,孩子需牢记!

 

句型1There+be+主语+地点状语/时间状语

例:There's a boat in the river.

河里有条船。

 

句型2What's wrong with+sb./sth.

例:What’s wrong with your watch

你的手表有什么毛病?

 

句型3How do you like...

例:How do you like china?

你觉得中国怎么样?

 

句型4What do you like about...

例:What do you like about China

你喜欢中国的什么?

 

句型5had betternot)+动词原形

例:You’d better ask that policeman over there. 

你最好去问问那边的那个警察。

 

句型6

Howadj. / adv. +主语+谓语!

What a/ anadj. n. +主语+谓语!

1How cold it is today

今天多冷啊!

 

2What a fine picture it is

 多美的一幅图画呀!

 

句型7Thanksb.fordoingsth.

例:Thank you for coming to see me. 

感谢你来看我。

 

句型8Sobe/ 情态动词/ 助动词+主语

例:He is a student. So am I. 

他是一个学生,我也是。

 

句型9... not ... until ...

例:He didn’t have supper until his parents came back. 

直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。

 

句型10:比较级+and+比较级

例:The baby cried harder and harder. 

那孩子哭得越来越厉害。

 

句型11the +比较级,the +比较级

例:The more one hasthe more one wants. 

越有越贪。

 

句型12

... as adj./ adv.as ...

…not as(so) adj. / adv. as ...

1Do you think that art is as important as music

你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗?

 

2Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today. 

上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。

 

句型13more/ less adj.than...

例:I think art is less important than music. 

我认为艺术不如音乐重要。

 

句型14stop…from doing sth.

例:The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.

绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。

 

句型15both ... and ...

例:Both you and I are students. 

我和你都是学生。

 

句型16either ... or...

例:Either you or he is wrong . 

不是你错就是他错。

 

句型17neither ... nor ...

例:Neither he nor I am a student. 

我和他都不是学生。

 

句型18... as soon as ...

例:As soon as I see himI’ll give him the message.

我一见到他,我就把你的消息告诉他。

 

句型19... soadj. / adv.that ...

例:I was so tired that I didn’t want to speak. 

我累得连话也不想说了。

 

句型20Though...+主句

例:Though I like writing to my pen-friendit takes a lot of time. 

虽然我喜欢给笔友写信,但它要耗费我大量时间。

 

句型21be going to...

例:This afternoon I’m going to buy a Qisu English book. 

今天下午我要去买本奇速英语书。

 

句型22be different from...

例:I think this is different from Chinese names. 

我认为这与汉语名字不同。

 

句型23Welcomebackto...

例:Welcome back to school

欢迎回到学校!

 

句型24have fun doing

例:We’re going to have fun learning and speaking English this term.   

这学期我们将兴味盎然地学习和讲英语。

 

句型25... because ... / ...so ...

例:I don’t know all your names because this is our first lesson. 

因为这是我们的第一节课,所以我并不知道你们所有人的名字。

 

句型26Why don’t you ... / Why not ...

例:Why don’t you come to school a little earlier?

为什么不早点到校呢?

 

句型27make it

例:Let’s make it half past nine. 

让我们定在九点半吧!

 

句型28have nothing to do

例:They have nothing to do every day. 

他们每天无所事事。

 

句型29be sure/ be sure of/ about sth. / be sure to do sb.

1I think so, but I’m not sure. 

我想是这样,但不敢确定。

 

2I was not sure of / about the wayso I asked someone. 

我对于怎么走没有把握,所以我问别人了。

 

句型30between ... and ...

例:There is a shop between the hospital and the school. 

在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家商店。

 

句型31keep sb. / sth. adj./ V-ing/ 介词补语/ adv.

1You must keep your classroom clean. 

你们必须保持教室干净。

 

2Sorry to have kept you waiting. 

 对不起,让你久等。

 

3Can you keep him in the room

你能让他在这个房里吗?

 

4Keep them here. 

让他们在这儿呆着。

 

句型32find +宾语+宾补

例:He finds it very hard to travel around the big city . 

他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。

 

句型33... not ... anymore/ longer

1The old man doesn’t travel any more. 

这位老人不再旅行了。

 

2He isn’t a thief any longer. 

他不再是个贼。

 

句型34What’s the weather like...

例:What’s the weather like in spring in your hometown

在你们家乡春天天气怎么样?

 

句型35There is no time to do/ have no time to do

1There was no time to think.

没有时间思考。

 

2I have no time to go home for lunch. 

我没有时间回家吃午饭。

 

句型36Help oneself to...

例:Help yourself to some fish. 

吃鱼吧!

 

句型37used to do

例:I used to read this kind of story books. 

我过去常读这种故事书。

 

句型38borrow ... from

例:I borrowed a English book from him.

我从他那借了一本英语书。

 

句型39lend sb. sth. / lend sth. to sb.

例:He lent me a story book / He lent a story book to me. 

他借了本故事书给我。

 

句型40have been to

例:Have you ever been to Haw aii

你曾去过夏威夷吗?

 

句型41have gone to

例:Where’s heHe’s gone to Washington. 

他在哪儿?他去华盛顿了。

 

句型42be famous for

例:Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches. 

夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。

 

句型43No matter +疑问句+主句

例:No matter when you comeyou are welcomed. 

无论你们什么时候来,都受欢迎。

 

句型44be afraidof / todo / that...

1I’m afraid not. 

恐怕不能。

 

2Don’t be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English. 

当说英语时不要害怕犯错误。

 

句型45... as ... as possible / ... as ... as sb can

1I hope to see him as soon as possible. 

我希望能尽快见到他。

 

2He ran here as fast as he could. 

他尽最大努力跑到这儿。

 

句型46practise / enjoy / finish doing

1A young man practised speaking English with Mr Green. 

一个年青人和格林先生练习说英语。

 

2Tom enjoys playing football very much. 

汤姆很喜欢踢足球。

 

3He finished reading the story book. 

他看完了那本故事书。

 

句型47It’s said that ...

例:It’s said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark. 

据说最危险的鲨鱼之一是大白鲨。

 

句型48Not all / everyone ...

1Not all sharks are alike. 

并不是所有的鲨鱼都一样。

 

2Not everyone likes dumplings. 

并不是每个人都喜欢饺子。

 

句型49be based on

例:His argument is based on facts. 

他的论断是以事实为根据的。

 

句型50... so that ...

 

例:Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight

把树放入洞穴中,让它立直。

 

句型51benum. metres / kilometres / years...long / wide / deep / high / old...

1The Great Green Wall is 7000 kilometres long. 

绿色长城长7000公里。

 

2The river is about 2 metres deep. 

这条河大约有2米深。

 

3The boy is about 12 years old . 

这个男孩约12岁。

 

句型52keep ... from doing

例:The heavy rain kept us from starting out. 

大雨阻止了我们出发。

 

句型53with one’s help...

例:With Tom’s helpI’ve come to America to study further. 

在汤姆的帮助下,我来美国深造。

 

句型54I don’t think ...

例:I don’t think any of them is interesting. 

我认为他们中任何一个都无趣。

 

句型55What’s the population of ...

例:What’s the population of Germany

德国的人口有多少?

 

句型56prefer to do … rather than do

例:They prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it. 

他们更喜欢买一辆新车,而不愿去修理它。

 

句型57be worth (doing) …

例:This book is worth reading. 

这本书值得读。

 

句型58regard … as

例:They regarded their pets as members of their families. 

他们把宠物视为家庭成员。

 

句型59be confident of