小学英语一般将来时

 一、概念

表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…), soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。

二、基本结构

①be going to + do

②will+ do

三、否定句

在be动词(am, is, are)后加not或情态动词will后加not或直接用won’t。如：

I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.

→I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.

I will go to have a picnic tomorrow.

→I will not/won't go to have a picnic tomorrow.

四、一般疑问句

be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。如：

We are going to go on an outing this weekend.

→ Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?

五、对划线部分提问。一般情况下，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。

1. 问人。Who 如：

I’m going to New York soon.

→Who’s going to New York soon?

2. 问干什么。What 如：

My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.

→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon?

3. 问什么时候。When 如：

She’s going to go to bed at nine.

→When is she going to bed?

六、同义句

be going to = will 如：

I am going to go swimming tomorrow.

= I will go swimming tomorrow.

练习：

一、填空。

1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I _______ _______ _______ have a picnic with my friends.

I _______ have a picnic with my friends.

2. ——下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 

            ——我想去打篮球。

——What _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ next Monday? 

        ——I _______ _______ _______ play basketball.

——What _______ you do next Monday?

        —— I _______ play basketball.

3. ——你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?——是，她要去买一些水果。

——_______ your mother _______ _______ go shopping this _______?

——Yes, she _______ . She _______ _______ _______ buy some fruit.

4. 你们打算什么时候见面。

What time _______ you _______ _______ meet?

二、按要求做题。

5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)

Nancy _______ going to go camping.

6. I’ll go and join them.(改否定)

I _______ go _______ join them.

7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)

_______ _______ _______ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?

8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句)

_______ _______ meet at the bus stop at 10:30?

9. She is going to（listen to music） after school.(对括号内部分提问)

_______ _______ she _______ _______ _______ after school?

10. （My father ） is going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(对括号内部分提问)

_______ _______ going to see a play the day after tomorrow?