小学英语句型转换方法

2018-11-30 18:06:00
张秀宇
原创
4667

肯定句改否定句的方法

1、 在be动词后加not。如:is not are not am not

2、 在canshould will等后加not。如:cannot should not will not

3、 上述都没有的,在动词前加助动词否定形式dont/doesnt/didnt

4、 some 改成any

如: I am a girl. I am not a girl.

You are a student. →You are not a student.

You arent a student.

This is Tom’s bag, This is not Toms bag. This isnt Toms bag.

2、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法

1、 把be动词放在句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成anyI改成youmy改成your,)句点改成问号。

2、 把canshall will等放到句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成anyI改成youmy改成your,)句点改成问号。

3、 上述都没有的,在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙,剩下的照抄,(some 改成anyI改成youmy改成your,)句点改成问号。

注意:句首的第一个字母要大写,句尾标点应为“?”。

如:

I am in Class 6. →Are you in Class 6?

You are from America. →Are you from  America?

It is an orange. →Is it an orange?

3、对划线部分提问

“就划线部分提问”是小学阶段英语学习的难点,但是一旦掌握了规律,就变得容易多了。 小学英语对划线部分提问之答题口诀 :

一代:用正确的疑问词代替划线部分。

二移:把疑问词移至句首

三倒:颠倒主谓语,但对主语或其定语提问时除外(some 改成anyI改成youmy改成your),

四抄:照抄句子剩余部分。

★特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容而定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种:

1.划线部分是“事或物”,特殊疑问词用what

: This is a book.---What is this?

I often play football on Saturdays .---What do you often do on Saturdays ?

2.划线部分是“人”,特殊疑问词用who

:He is my brother. ---Who is he ?

3、划线部分是“地点”,特殊疑问词用where

:The box is on the desk.---Where is the box ?

4、划线部分是“时间”,特殊疑问词用what timewhen

:It's seven twenty . ---What time is it ?

I usually get up at six . --- When do you usually get up? 

5、划线部分是“年龄”,特殊疑问词用how old

:I am twelve . ---How old are you?

My father is thirty-three . ---How old is your father ?  

6、划线部分是“职业”,特殊疑问词用what

:Mike is a worker. ---What is Mike ?

7、划线部分是“颜色”,特殊疑问词用what colour

: My hat is blue . ---What colour is your hat?  

8. 划线部分是“数量”,特殊疑问词用how manyhow much

:I can see five kites .---How many kites can you see ?

There is some milk in the glass. ---How much milk is there in the glass ? 

.划线部分是“多少钱”,特殊疑问词用how much

:This pen is nine yuan . ---How much is this pen ?

10.划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”,特殊疑问词用whose

:That is my book . ---Whose book is that ?

The bag is yours. ---Whose is the bag ?

4、 就一般疑问句回答

一般疑问句有两种回答,即:肯定回答和否定回答。其中,肯定回答用yes,否定回答用no。 语句顺序为:Yes + 主语 + am /is/ are/was/were.|can.|do/does/did|; No + 主语+ am not/ isnt/ arent 如:

Are you an English teacher?Yes, I am. /No, I am not.

Is that a bird? Yes, it is./ No, it isnt.

以下口诀要牢记

1.问“谁”用who

2.问“谁的”,用whose

3.问“地点哪里”,用where

4.问“原因”,用why

5.问“身体状况”,用how

6.问“方式”,用how

7.问“年龄”,用how old

8.问“多少”,用how many

9.问"价钱”用how much

10.问“哪一个”,用which

11.问“什么”,用what

12.问“职业”,用what

13.问“颜色”,用what colour

14.问“星期”,用what day

15.问什么学科,用what subject

16.问“什么时候”,用when;

17.问几点用Whats the time? What time is it?

 

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