小升初复习知识点 |
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动词的过去式的构成规则有: ① 一般直接在动词的后面加ed如:worked , learned , cleaned , visited ②以e结尾的动词直接加d:如 lived , danced , used ③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少) 如:study – studied carry – carried worry – worried (注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类) ④双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如:stopped
动词的ing形式的构成规则: ① 一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如:doing , going , working , singing , eating ② 以e 结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing , 如:having , writing ③ 双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少) 如:running , swimming , sitting , getting |
句型专项归类 : 1、肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子, 如:I’m a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital. There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.
2、一般疑问句:必须用“yes”,或“no”来回答。 •Are you a student? Yes, I am / No, I’m not. •Is she a doctor? Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t. •Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. •Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. •Are you going to buy a comic book tonight? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we aren’t.) •Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I will. / No, I will not(won’t). •Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. •Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
3、特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)开头引导的句子. 此类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用“yes 、no”来回答。如: •What is this? It’s a computer. •Where are you going? I’m going to Beijing. •Who played football with you yesterday afternoon? Mike. •Which season do you like best? Summer. •When do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:30. •Whose skirt is this? It’s Amy’s. •Why do you like spring best? Because I can plant trees. •How did you go to Xinjiang? I went to Xinjiang by train. |
七:完全、缩略形式:
I’m=I am he’s=he is she’s=she is you’re=you are there’s=there is they’re=they are can’t=cannot don’t=do not doesn’t=does not isn’t=is not aren’t=are not let’s=let us won’t=will not I’ll=I will wasn’t=was not
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八:与字母相关的题型 ( 注:五个元音字母是 Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu ) 1.将所给字母的大小写写在四线格上 Hh Rr Xx Gg Mm Uu Zz Ff Qq Ii 2.写出下列字母的左邻右舍。 1.( ) Hh ( ) 2.( ) Bb ( ) 3.( ) Ll ( ) 4.( ) Rr ( ) 5.( ) Qq ( ) 6.( ) Ww ( ) 3.用小写字母抄写下列单词。 1.ROOM( ) 2.UNDER( ) 3.PLEASE( ) 4.PICTURE( ) 5.WHERE( ) 6.TWINS( ) 7.EXCUSE( ) 8.HOW( ) 9.CAKE( ) 10.SMALL( ) 4.将全是元音字母的那一组圈起来 1. a c e 2. i e o 3. v u k 4. e u I 5. J B I 6. E T V 7. E I O 8. A U E 5.写出与所给单词发音相同的字母(大小写)。 1.bee ( ) 2.sea ( ) 3.tea ( ) 4.are ( ) 5.why ( ) 6.you ( ) |
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•形容词(adj.): u big大的 small小的 long长的 tall高的 short短的;矮的 uyoung年轻的 old旧的;老的 strong健壮的 thin瘦的 uactive积极活跃的 quiet安静的 nice好看的 kind和蔼亲切的 ustrict严格的 smart聪明的 funny滑稽可笑的 tasty好吃的 usweet甜的 salty咸的 sour酸的 fresh新鲜的 favourite最喜爱的 uclean干净的 tired疲劳的 excited兴奋的 angry生气的 uhappy高兴的 bored无聊的 sad忧愁的 utaller更高的 shorter更矮的 stronger更强壮的 older年龄更大的 younger更年轻的 bigger更大的 heavier更重的 longer更长的 thinner更瘦的 smaller更小的 better更好的 higher更高的 ugood好的 fine好的 great很好的 heavy 重的 new新的 ufat胖的 happy快乐的 right对的 hungry饥饿的 cute逗人喜爱的 ulittle小的 lovely可爱的 beautiful漂亮的 colourful色彩鲜艳的 upretty漂亮的 juicy多汁的 healthy健康的 cheap便宜的 uexpensive昂贵的 tender嫩的 helpful有帮助的 ill有病的 uhigh高的 easy简单的 proud骄傲的 sick有病的 |
介词(prep.): in 在…里 on 在…上;在…时候 under 在…下面 near 在…的旁边 behind 在…后边 next to 与…相邻 over 在……上面 in front of 在……前面 |
•动词(v.): play(.ed)玩;踢 swim(swam)游泳 skate滑冰 fly(flew)飞 jump跳 walk走 run(ran)跑 climb爬 fight(fought)打架 swing(swung)荡 eat(ate)吃 turn转弯 sleep(slept)睡觉 like像,喜欢 have(had)有;吃 buy(bought)买 take(took)买;带 live居住 teach(taught)教 go(went)去 study(studied)学 learn学习 sing(sang)唱歌 dance跳舞 row划 do(did)做 do homework做作业 do housework做家务 watch TV看电视 read(read) books读书 cook the meals做饭
ride(rode) a bike骑自行车 play the violin拉小提琴 collect stamps集邮 meet(met)见面 welcome欢迎 thank谢谢 love爱 work工作 drink(drank)喝 taste尝 smell闻 feed(fed)喂养 shear剪 milk挤奶 look看 guess猜 help帮助 pass传递 show展示 use使用 clean打扫 open打开 close关上 put放 paint绘画 tell(told)告诉 kick踢 bounce反弹 ride(rode)骑 stop(stopped)停 wait等 find(found)寻找到 drive(drove)驾驶 fold折 send(sent)寄 wash洗 shine照耀 become变成 feel(felt)感觉到 think(thought)思考 meet(met)遇见 fall(fell)落下 leave(left)离开 wake(woke) up醒来 put on穿上 take off脱掉 hang up挂起 wear(wore)穿 go home回家 go to bed上床睡觉 play computer games玩电脑游戏 get off下车 read a magazine读杂志 go to the cinema去看电影 go straight向前直走 |
•数词(numbers): one一 two二 three三 four四 five五 six六 seven七 eight八 nine九 ten十 eleven十一 twelve十二 thirteen十三 fourteen十四 fifteen十五 sixteen十六 seventeen十七 eighteen十八 nineteen十九 twenty二十 thirty三十 forty四十 fifty五十 sixty六十 seventy七十 eighty八十 ninety九十 forty-two四十二 hundred百 one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六 first第一 second第二 third第三 fourth第四 fifth第五 eighth第八 ninth第九 twelfth第十二 twentieth第二十 thirtieth第三十 fortieth第四十 fiftieth第五十 sixtieth第六十 seventieth第七十 eightieth第八十 ninetieth第九十 fifty-sixth |